How to Keep Your Laser Machine Well-Maintained During Winter
If you own a laser cutting machine, you likely arranged your workspace in the garage, shed, or even outdoors to minimize the odors, smoke, fumes, and dust generated by laser engraving. This blog post will examine the elements that impact your laser engraver during operations in cold weather and propose solutions to help you stay operational during the coldest periods of the year.
Does cold weather affect the operations of laser machines?
Yes, temperature can have an impact on laser operations. Here are a few ways in which temperature can affect laser operations:
- Thermal Drift: Changes in temperature can cause thermal expansion or contraction, leading to changes in the physical dimensions of the laser components. This can result in misalignment and affect the performance of the laser.
- Cooling Systems: Some lasers require specific cooling systems to maintain optimal operating temperatures. Fluctuations in temperature can affect the efficiency of these cooling systems, thereby impacting the overall performance of the laser.
- Material Properties: The temperature of the material being processed can influence the outcome of the laser operations. For instance, in laser cutting, variations in material temperature can affect the quality of the cuts.
- Beam Characteristics: Temperature changes can alter the refractive index of the medium through which the laser beam passes, leading to changes in the beam's characteristics, such as divergence and focus point.
The simple answer in regards to winter operations is that you must maintain your laser at all times above freezing temperatures.
Guidelines for Operating Your Laser Engraver in Cold Conditions
Here, we'll explore several methods for the safe operation of your laser machine during colder weather conditions.
Use a Smoke Purifier:
If you setup is outside, consider shifting your operations indoors to safeguard your laser from potential damage caused by freezing temperatures. Utilizing the xTool Enclosure, a foldable and smoke-resistant cover, can provide an added layer of protection for your laser.
The xTool enclosure offers a viable solution with the option to connect to an existing vent, like a dryer vent, or through a window, it efficiently channels dust and smoke outside the premises.
Bring the Entire Laser Indoors When Not in Use:
During the coldest part of winter, temperatures can easily drop below zero. To safeguard your laser engraving machine, detach the laser head and take it indoors when it's not in operation. Additionally, remove the air assist pump and bring it inside as well.
Sudden heating of cold air pumps can lead to condensation, exposing your lens and optical glass. Once you've removed these items, cover the frame with a thick blanket.
If operating the laser indoors isn't possible, the best maintenance practice would be to bring the entire laser setup indoors when it's not in use. It can conveniently be stored under a bed or in a spacious closet.
Make sure the laser temperature is close to the room temperature:
When temperatures rise above freezing and you're heating your area, it's crucial to let the room temperature settle before taking your warm laser into a colder space.
Before starting operations, check the lens assembly on the laser head for any signs of condensation or fogging. Take off the lens protector and examine the actual lens surface as well. Once you're confident that the lens and protective cover are clear of condensation, put the laser head back together and ensure both the ambient air and laser temperatures have stabilized, and the laser head is close to the room temperature.
Subzero temperatures can also impact belt tension and diminish lubricating films on the laser rails. Before operating in colder temperatures, the operator must verify the condition of the belts and ensure that the machine rails are sufficiently lubricated.
Use a Dedicated Outlet for Your Laser:
If feasible, it's advisable to have a dedicated outlet for your laser and air assist. If not, make sure to set your heater (if you are using one) to medium or low settings to avoid accidentally tripping the circuit breaker, which could interrupt your laser operation by cutting off the power.
When utilizing a space heater in your laser workspace, take note that most electric heaters are typically rated at 1500 watts, corresponding to a current draw of 12.5 amps at a 120-volt outlet. Factor in additional overhead lights and any other electrical devices in the area, and you'll likely approach the maximum amperage limit of your circuit breaker (especially if you're operating on a 15-amp circuit).
Guidelines specifically for XTool P2 laser users.
Operating and Storage Temperature for P2:
Operating Temperature - The machine must be operated within a temperature range of 41-95 degrees Fahrenheit (5-30 degrees Celsius) to function properly. To ensure optimal performance, it is recommended to use the P2 within a working environment of 50-86 degrees Fahrenheit (10-30 degrees Celsius.)
Storage Temperature - The machine should be stored within a temperature range of 50-113 degrees Fahrenheit (10-45 degrees Celsius.) If the temperature in your region falls below
50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius), please refer to the P2 instruction manual for guidance on configuring antifreeze based on the local lowest annual temperature. This is to prevent the freezing and breakage of the liquid inside the laser tube due to excessively low temperatures.
You're also welcome to email us at: support@modernelectronica.com and we'll be happy to assist you with any questions you may have.
Conclusion
It is crucial to avoid exposing your machine to freezing temperatures at any point. If you do work in a colder setting, it's advisable to conduct more frequent inspections and maintenance to guarantee that your laser functions according to the specified standards.